Howlin' Wolf - The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions (1971/2003)

In 1970, Chess Records producer Norm Dayron had the idea of pairing Chicago blues legend Howlin' Wolf in a London studio with a bevy of his young British blues-rock acolytes to record an album of the Wolf's old songs. After all, Dayron had found a modicum of chart success the previous year by hooking up the great Muddy Waters and his pianist Otis Spann with a group of young turks that included guitarist Michael Bloomfield and harp player Paul Butterfield, the resulting album, Fathers And Sons, slipping into the Billboard Top 200 albums chart at number 70 and receiving overall positive critical reviews.

The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions

For The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, Dayron enlisted a band that included the Rolling Stones' rhythm section of bassist Bill Wyman and drummer Charlie Watts, and guitarist Eric Clapton, who was still flush with fame and fortune from the success of his blues-rock power trio Cream. The producer flew Wolf, his longtime guitarist and musical foil Hubert Sumlin, and young harpslinger Jeffrey Carp to London to record with the British chaps for a week. The sessions weren't without drama, however – by 1970, Wolf was a sick man, with heart and kidney problems that made the mercurial bluesman even grouchier. Wolf didn't know what he was doing messing around with these damn fool kids, and some of his performances were tentative, at best.

However, as music journalist and blues historian Bill Dahl outlines in his excellent liner notes to the deluxe edition of The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, eventually everything began to gel in the studio and Wolf and the assembled band knocked out an acceptable, if not remarkable album of classic blues music. As a kid I was enchanted by both Howlin' Wolf and The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, one of the first blues albums I'd heard at the time. I had no idea in 1971 or 1972, when I first picked up the album, that blues purists had dismissed it as a trivial work on the part of those involved; or that Clapton had virtually disowned the album (perhaps "Slowhand" should be so frank in reconsidering much of his mediocre 1980s work!).

Built For Comfort

For a fourteen-year-old budding blues fan, however, everything from the painted cover art to the B&W session photos inside, not to mention the music found on The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, all came as a revelation that would lead to a deeper study of the blues. Through the years, the initial harsh critical reception afforded the album would soften somewhat, and I've since spoken with many musicians that revere these performances. So, some 40 years after its recording, how does The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions stand up to the master's body of work?

The album holds up better than might be expected, and maybe even moves up a notch or two towards minor classic status in my estimation. Sure, nothing here is going to match the Wolf's powerful mid-1950s work for Chess Records, or even his earlier recordings for Sam Phillips in the Sun Studio in Memphis; then again, nothing ever could. Truth is, as the Wolf's early-to-mid-1960s "albums" were really nothing more than collections of previous singles releases, he wasn't really an album-oriented artist like Waters would become. Later attempts to appeal to young, album-oriented blues-rock fans with releases like 1969's This Is Howlin' Wolf's New Album or 1971's Message To The Young would fail miserably commercially and critically. That leaves us with The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions, a spirited collection of new performances of old songs, delivered with a fresh perspective on the blues while retaining their traditional appeal.

Sittin' On Top of the World

The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions leads off with the spry, slightly funky Wolf original "Rockin' Daddy," the performance fueled by Sumlin's loping fretwork and Clapton's Southern-fried licks. Wolf roars and bellows like the artist of yore, while Phil Upchurch's (later overdubbed) bass line plays nicely off of Charlie Watt's timekeeping. Willie Dixon's classic "I Ain't Superstitious" is afforded a lush, busy mix with Wolf's rote vocals nearly lost amidst a wash of overdubbed horns. Clapton's fretwork here is nuanced and imaginative, if buried in the din, while Ringo Starr's drums (the musician credited as "Ritchie" on the original album) rise above the otherwise messy mix.

It's with "Sittin' On Top of the World" that the album really begins to cook, with Jeffrey Carp's greasy harpwork sizzling beneath Wolf's languid vocals; Lafayette Leake's later overdubbed piano play tinkling in the background as Sumlin's solid rhythm guitar serves as a foundation on top of which Clapton lets fly with an elegant, undeniably bluesy solo. The rollicking "Worried About My Baby" also makes good use of Carp's harp, his blasts of harmonica reminding of Junior Wells as Wolf belts out the lyrics above Leake's lively piano. Wolf's classic cover of James Oden's "What A Woman!" (a/k/a "Commit A Crime") is the most traditional Chicago blues number on the album, the song's distinctive hypnotic rhythm punctuated by Clapton's short, shocking leads and a fine, blustery Wolf vocal turn.

The Red Rooster

Another Dixon gem, "Built For Comfort," was tailor-made for Wolf, and he walks his way through the lyrics with a familiar swagger as the horns flare brightly behind him and Ian Stewart's intricate piano play is matched by Clapton's intermittent solos. As Dahl recounts in the album's liner notes, it was the recording of "The Red Rooster," with Clapton asking Wolf to show him how to play the song, which would break up the tension of the sessions. While critics like the late, great Cub Koda have expressed their dislike of the studio dialog that serves as an intro to the song, it's intriguing to hear at this late date, and by the time the full band roars into the actual song, everybody is rockin' full-tilt, from Clapton's fluid riffing to Wolf's sly vocals to Leake's trilling piano.